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Jung Ying Tsao
Jung Ying Tsao (simplified Chinese and traditional Chinese: 曹仲英; pinyin: Cao Zhongying) (1929 – 2011) was a connoisseur, collector, dealer, and scholar of traditional Chinese art.〔Organizing Committee of the World Congress of Chinese Collectors. Mingjia Tan Shoucang: Jingyan Pian 名家谈收藏：经验篇 (on Art Collecting: Experiences'' ). Beijing: Dongfang Chubanshe 东方出版社 (Publisher ), 2009.〕〔Zhu Junbo 祝君波 ed. Shanghai 2008 Huaren Shoucangjia Dahui Wenxian Zhi Si: Dahui Yanjianglu 上海2008华人收藏家大会文献之四：大会演讲录 (World Congress of Chinese Collectors Shanghai 2008, Series IV: Congress Speeches'' ). Shanghai: Shijie 2008 Huaren Shoucangjia Dahui Zuzhi Weiyuanhui 上海：世界华人收藏家大会组织委员会 (Committee of the World Congress of Chinese Collectors Shanghai ), 2008.〕〔(旧金山收藏家曹仲英不幸逝世，中美两地收藏界沉痛悼念[复制链接] ), 金山華人网, 2014-12-23.〕〔Wan Qingli, Zhao Li, Lu Fusheng, Qian Shaowu, Hou Yimin, Cai Xingyi, Shan Guolin. ''Selected Masterworks of Modern Chinese Painting: The Tsao Family Mozhai Collection'' (4 volumes). Shanghai: Shanghai Fine Arts Publishing House, 2010. Vol. 1, p. 10. ISBN 978-7807258483.〕〔李杰峰, (美国旧金山湾区华人收藏概述 ), 捜艺捜, 2008-10-13.〕〔龚继遂, (欧美齐白石作品收藏：旧金山重要藏家是曹仲英 ), 中国新闻网, 2012-01-16.〕〔马学东, (众专家谈齐白石作品的收藏与市场 ), 新浪收藏, 2010-12-16.〕〔祝君波, (收藏热推动投资价格节节攀升 ), 盛世收藏, 2012-10-26.〕〔归雁, (金石 金石画派的前期骁将 ——吴让之绘画艺术及市场行情漫议 ), 博宝艺术网, 2011-03-17.〕〔(Special Collections: Chinese Seals online ), University of California, Merced Library.〕〔Stephen Little, Jonathan Spence, Chu-Tsing Li, Qianshen Bai, Richard Fabian. ''New Songs on Ancient Tunes: 19th – 20th Century Chinese Paintings and Calligraphy from the Richard Fabian Collection.'' Honolulu: Honolulu Academy of Arts, 2007. p. 19. ISBN 978-0937426791.〕
Tsao has been publicly recognized by the World Congress of Chinese Collectors as the leading American collector of Chinese painting of his generation.〔〔 Over his almost 50-year professional career based in the San Francisco Bay Area, he built and helped to build several important collections of Chinese painting, and was friends with significant figures in the Chinese art world. He authored a number of scholarly works on Chinese painting and calligraphy, and collections he assembled have been the subjects of research and exhibition projects by major museums, art academies, and publishing houses.
==Biography==
Tsao was born in Tianjin, China, in 1929〔United States Social Security Administration records indicate that he was born in 1923, while Tsao asserts he was born in 1929.〕 to a prominent family that became aligned with China’s Nationalist Party, the Kuomintang.〔〔 His father was named Cao Wenming.〔 In his early years, due to the Chinese Civil War he migrated to Western China, then returned to the North, and finally in 1949, emigrated to Taiwan (Republic of China) to escape the Chinese Communist Revolution.〔〔 In the 1950s, he managed his family’s collection of Chinese paintings and studied Chinese painting connoisseurship under noted art authority Li Lin-ts'an, senior curator at the National Palace Museum (Taipei).〔 He attended law school in Taipei and became a lawyer, then a judge.〔〔 In 1963 he traveled to the United States and settled in Berkeley, California.〔 Soon thereafter he gave up the practice of law; he became a professional art dealer in the mid-1960s, establishing the art gallery Fine East Fine Arts in San Francisco in 1974, and dedicating the remainder of his life to the preservation and promotion of traditional Chinese art.〔〔〔〔〔〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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